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What is ‘Research’?

Recently, I found a bunch of people is claiming a piece of writing as Research work; whether they even don’t know the difference between a Project and a Research! Therefore, today I am going to explain – “What is Research”?

Lets think about a simple example. Our research objective is to generate the number 4. We have two different methods to do it (we can have more methods):

Method 1: (2 + 2) = 4

Method 2: {(9-2+1-6) + (8+2-3-3-1-1)} = 4

You can use either of the methods to solve the problem. If you only use one method to generate 4, then it’s a project or something else; not a research!

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Now think about another scenario. Again, our research objective is to generate the number 4. In addition, we want to understand which method is less time consuming. In simple words – which method is easier to calculate!

Our research hypothesis = Method 1 is easier than Method 2, in terms of time consumption (i.e. Method 1 < Method 2)!

Just try to prove it using (relevant) quantitative or qualitative or mixed techniques. Finally, you will get only one outcome from the following three combinations:

1.    Method 1 > Method 2, or

2.    Method 1 < Method 2, or

3.    Method 1 = Method 2

Whatever the final result you get it doesn’t matter; you have already conducted a (world-class) RESEARCH!

It means, a research must have 4 basic elements:

1.    Research Objective(s)

2.    Research Hypothesis

3.    Comparative characteristics

4.    Method(s) to justify the hypothesis

* Remember, publishing article(s) is not similar to conducting a proper research work!

** Don’t make things complicated, think in a simple way, enjoy your work and be original!

JUST DO RESEARCH!

I am an Associate Professor at the Institute for Risk and Disaster Reduction (IRDR) at University College London (UCL). My background includes research into the field of disaster risk reduction (DRR), community vulnerability and resilience, GIS and remote sensing, climate change adaptation, conflict and migration, and climate justice. I obtained a PhD in Disaster Risk Reduction from UCL, a joint MSc degree in Geospatial Technologies from Spain, Germany, and Portugal; and a Bachelor of Urban and Regional Planning degree from Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET).